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expand.scm
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1995-10-13
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; Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Richard Kelsey and Jonathan Rees. See file COPYING.
; Front end for Scheme 48 compilation, optimization, or whatever.
; Entry point for debugging or casual use.
(define (expand-form form p)
(let-fluid $assignments #f
(lambda ()
(expand-begin (scan-forms (list form) p #f)
(package->environment p)))))
; After processing a package body, we change the types of all
; unassigned top-level variables from (VARIABLE <type>) to <type>.
(define (expand-stuff stuff p)
(let* ((table (make-table))
(env (package->environment p))
(new-stuff
(let-fluid $assignments (cons p table)
(lambda ()
(map (lambda (filename+nodes)
(let ((filename (car filename+nodes))
(nodes (cdr filename+nodes)))
(cons filename
(let ((env (bind-source-file-name filename env)))
(map (lambda (node)
(expand node env))
nodes)))))
stuff)))))
(for-each (lambda (filename+nodes)
(for-each (lambda (node)
(if (define-node? node)
(maybe-update-known-type node p table)))
(cdr filename+nodes)))
new-stuff)
new-stuff))
(set-optimizer! 'expand expand-stuff)
(define (maybe-update-known-type node p table)
(let ((lhs (cadr (node-form node))))
(if (not (table-ref table lhs))
(let ((new-type (reconstruct-type (caddr (node-form node))
(package->environment p))))
(if (subtype? new-type any-values-type)
(package-define! p lhs (if (subtype? new-type value-type)
new-type
value-type))
(warn "ill-typed right-hand side"
(schemify node)
(type->sexp new-type #t)))))))
(define lambda-node? (node-predicate 'lambda))
; --------------------
; Expand a single form.
(define (expand form env)
(let ((node (classify form env)))
(if (already-expanded? node)
node
((get-expander (node-operator-id node)) node env))))
(define expanders
(make-operator-table (lambda (node env)
(let ((form (node-form node)))
(make-expanded node
(cons (car form)
(map (lambda (arg-exp)
(expand arg-exp env))
(cdr form))))))))
(define (define-expander name type proc)
(operator-define! expanders name type proc))
(define (get-expander id)
(operator-table-ref expanders id))
(define-expander 'literal #f
(lambda (node env)
(set-expanded node)))
(define-expander 'name #f
(lambda (node env)
(note-reference! node)
node))
(define-expander 'call #f
(lambda (node env)
(let ((exp (node-form node)))
(let ((proc-node (expand (car exp) env)))
(note-operator! proc-node)
(make-expanded node
(cons proc-node
(map (lambda (arg-exp)
(expand arg-exp env))
(cdr exp))))))))
; Special operators
(define-expander 'quote syntax-type
(lambda (node env)
(set-expanded node)))
(define-expander 'lambda syntax-type
(lambda (node env)
(set-fluid! $inferior-lambdas? #t)
(let-fluid $inferior-lambdas? #f
(lambda ()
(let* ((exp (node-form node))
(formals (cadr exp)))
(with-lexicals (normalize-formals formals) env
(lambda (env lexicals)
(let ((node (make-expanded node
(list (car exp)
formals
(expand-body (cddr exp) env)))))
(if (not (fluid $inferior-lambdas?))
(node-set! node 'no-inferior-lambdas #t))
node))))))))
(define with-lexicals
(let ((operator/name (get-operator 'name)))
(lambda (vars env proc)
(let* ((lexicals (map make-lexical vars))
(var-nodes (map (lambda (formal lexical)
(let ((var-node
(make-node operator/name formal)))
(node-set! var-node 'lexical lexical)
var-node))
vars
lexicals))
(node (proc (bind vars var-nodes env) lexicals)))
(node-set! node 'var-nodes var-nodes)
node))))
(define-expander 'letrec syntax-type
(lambda (node env)
(set-fluid! $inferior-lambdas? #t) ;foo
(let* ((exp (node-form node))
(specs (cadr exp))
(body (cddr exp)))
(with-lexicals (map car specs) env
(lambda (env lexicals)
(let* ((specs (map (lambda (spec)
(list (car spec)
(expand (cadr spec) env)))
specs))
(node (make-expanded node
(list (car exp)
specs
(expand-body body env)))))
(if (and (every (lambda (spec)
(lambda-node? (cadr spec)))
specs)
(every (lambda (lexical)
(and (= (lexical-assignment-count lexical) 0)
(= (lexical-reference-count lexical)
(lexical-operator-count lexical))))
lexicals))
(node-set! node 'pure-letrec #t))
node))))))
(define $inferior-lambdas? (make-fluid #t))
(define expand-body
(let ((operator/letrec (get-operator 'letrec syntax-type)))
(lambda (body env)
(scan-body body
env
(lambda (defs exps) ;defs is a list of define nodes
(if (null? defs)
(expand-begin exps env)
(expand (make-node
operator/letrec
`(letrec ,(map (lambda (def)
(cdr (node-form def)))
defs)
,@exps))
env)))))))
(define expand-begin
(let ((op (get-operator 'begin syntax-type)))
(lambda (exp-list env)
(let ((nodes (map (lambda (exp) (expand exp env))
exp-list)))
(if (null? (cdr nodes))
(car nodes)
(set-expanded (make-node op (cons 'begin nodes))))))))
(define-expander 'set! syntax-type
(lambda (node env)
(let ((exp (node-form node)))
(let ((lhs (classify (cadr exp) env))
(rhs (expand (caddr exp) env)))
(if (name-node? lhs)
(begin (if (node-ref lhs 'lexical)
(note-assignment! lhs)
(note-top-level-assignment! (node-form lhs)))
(make-expanded node (list (car exp) lhs rhs)))
(expand (syntax-error "invalid assignment" (node-form node))
env))))))
(define name-node? (node-predicate 'name 'leaf))
(define (name-node-binding node cenv)
(or (node-ref node 'binding)
(lookup cenv (node-form node))))
(define-expander 'define syntax-type
(lambda (node env)
(let ((form (node-form node)))
(make-expanded node
(list (car form)
(cadr form)
(expand (caddr form) env))))))
(define-expander 'if syntax-type
(lambda (node env)
(let ((exp (node-form node)))
(make-expanded node
(list (car exp)
(expand (cadr exp) env)
(expand (caddr exp) env)
(expand (cadddr exp) env))))))
(define-expander 'primitive-procedure syntax-type
(lambda (node env)
(set-expanded node)))
; --------------------
; Expanded nodes
(define (make-expanded node form)
(set-expanded (make-similar-node node form)))
(define (set-expanded node)
(node-set! node 'expanded #t)
node)
(define (already-expanded? node)
(node-ref node 'expanded))
; --------------------
; Keep track of which defined top-level variables are assigned
(define $assignments (make-fluid #f))
(define (note-top-level-assignment! name)
(let ((package+table (fluid $assignments)))
(if package+table
(if (generated? name)
(if (eq? (generated-env name) (car package+table))
(table-set! (cdr package+table) (generated-symbol name) #t))
(table-set! (cdr package+table) name #t)))))
; --------------------
; Lexical information structures record the number of times that a
; variable is used.
(define (make-lexical name)
(vector 0 0 0))
(define (lexical-accessor j)
(lambda (lex)
(vector-ref lex j)))
(define (lexical-incrementator j)
(lambda (node)
(let ((v (node-ref node 'lexical)))
(if v
(vector-set! v j (+ (vector-ref v j) 1))))))
(define lexical-reference-count (lexical-accessor 0))
(define lexical-operator-count (lexical-accessor 1))
(define lexical-assignment-count (lexical-accessor 2))
(define note-reference! (lexical-incrementator 0))
(define note-operator! (lexical-incrementator 1))
(define note-assignment! (lexical-incrementator 2))